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Case · C-110

Woomera 1954: a radar echo at 3,600 miles per hour during a test flight

Woomera missile range (Long Range Weapons Establishment), South Australia · Australia · May 5, 1954

In flight Mixed witness types Radar

Unexplained

What happened
On the afternoon of May 5, 1954, during a test with a Canberra bomber over the Woomera range, a radar operator reported an unidentified target that came in from the north, described a curve above the station and left toward the east: timing it over 15,000 yards in 10 seconds, he estimated its speed at about 3,600 miles per hour and its altitude at over 60,000 feet. A technician of a contractor firm, about 300 yards away, saw through binoculars a dark gray, translucent circular object that stopped above the Canberra's route. The two statements indicate different times, about 4:00 p.m. for the radar operator's and about 4:45 p.m. for the technician's, but the superintendent judged them consistent. The two statements, forwarded on May 20, 1954 by the range superintendent, are in a case file of the National Archives of Australia (D174, SA 5281) studied by Keith Basterfield.
Official investigation
Long Range Weapons Establishment (Woomera range); the case appears in the confidential 1954 report by the physicist Harry Turner for the Department of Air

Sources

  1. Keith Basterfield, “Listing of reports from Woomera, South Australia” (Project 1947, with references to the NAA case files D174 SA 5281 and D250 56/483) (analysis)
  2. International Business Times, “RAAF UFO Files Reveal Object Racing 3,600mph Over Nuclear Test Range…” (March 5, 2026; popular article with details that do not appear in the original statements) (press)

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